You buy your cat a plush bed, a luxurious cat tree, and an assortment of toys. Then a cardboard box arrives from an online order, and suddenly it’s the most popular spot in the house.

If you’ve ever watched your cat squeeze into a box that seems far too small, you’re not alone. Cats have an almost universal fascination with boxes, baskets, bins, and any other enclosed space they can fit into. While it may seem amusing, there are actually several reasons why cats are so attracted to these simple cardboard hideaways.

Boxes Make Cats Feel Safe

One of the biggest reasons cats love boxes is that they provide a sense of security.

Unlike dogs, cats are both predators and prey in the wild. Even though our domestic cats live comfortably indoors, many of their instincts remain the same. Enclosed spaces allow cats to observe their surroundings while feeling protected from potential threats.

A box gives your cat walls on several sides, reducing the number of directions they need to monitor. This helps them relax and feel more in control of their environment.

Cats Love Small Spaces

Have you ever noticed your cat trying to squeeze into a container that looks impossibly small?

Cats naturally seek out confined spaces. Tight areas make them feel secure and comfortable, almost like being wrapped in a blanket. The snug fit provides physical contact around their body, which many cats find reassuring.

This is why cats often choose:

• Cardboard boxes
• Laundry baskets
• Suitcases
• Kitchen cabinets
• Storage bins
• Sinks

If they can fit, they’ll probably try it.

Boxes Help Reduce Stress

Research has shown that access to hiding places can help cats cope with stressful situations.

When cats feel overwhelmed by changes in their environment, such as moving to a new home, meeting unfamiliar people, or visiting a shelter, they often seek out enclosed spaces where they can retreat and feel safe.

A simple box can act as a stress-relief zone, giving your cat a place to decompress and regain confidence.

Cardboard Is Surprisingly Comfortable

While cardboard may not seem luxurious to us, cats often find it quite appealing.

Cardboard provides insulation and helps retain body heat. Since cats generally prefer warmer temperatures than humans, a cardboard box can create a cozy environment that helps them stay comfortable while resting or sleeping.

This is one reason why cats may choose a cardboard box over an expensive bed.

Boxes Are Great Observation Posts

Cats are natural hunters.

Even indoor cats spend much of their day observing movement and monitoring their surroundings. A box allows them to hide while keeping an eye on family members, other pets, or wildlife outside a window.

From a cat’s perspective, a box can function as both a hiding place and a strategic observation point.

Boxes Trigger Curiosity and Play

A new box is more than just a place to sleep—it’s also a source of entertainment.

Cats are naturally curious animals. A box introduces new smells, textures, and hiding opportunities. It can become:

• A hunting blind
• A fort
• A nap spot
• A play area
• An ambush location for unsuspecting family members

Many cats find boxes endlessly fascinating because they can serve so many different purposes.

Why Do Cats Sit in Tiny Boxes?

Perhaps the funniest behavior is when a cat attempts to fit into a box that’s clearly too small.

This likely combines their love of enclosed spaces with their flexible bodies. Cats don’t necessarily evaluate whether a box is practical—they simply see an opportunity for a secure resting spot and give it a try.

If part of their body fits, that’s often good enough.

Should You Give Your Cat Boxes?

In most cases, absolutely.

Boxes can provide mental stimulation, enrichment, and a sense of security. Many cat owners intentionally leave clean cardboard boxes around the home because their cats enjoy them so much.

Just make sure:

• The box is clean and dry
• There are no staples or sharp edges
• The cardboard isn’t heavily treated with chemicals
• The box is large enough for your cat to enter and exit comfortably

Rotating boxes occasionally can also keep things interesting.

The Bottom Line

Cats sit in boxes because they make them feel safe, comfortable, warm, and secure. Boxes satisfy natural instincts to hide, observe, and relax while also providing opportunities for play and exploration.

So the next time your cat ignores an expensive bed in favor of a cardboard shipping box, don’t take it personally. From your cat’s perspective, that simple box may be the perfect combination of comfort, security, and entertainment—all wrapped into one surprisingly irresistible package.

You get up to grab a drink.

Your cat follows.

You head to the kitchen.

Your cat follows.

You move to the couch, walk into the bedroom, or even make a quick trip to the bathroom.

Your cat follows.

If you’ve ever felt like you have a furry shadow attached to your ankles, you’re not alone. While cats are often portrayed as independent animals that prefer solitude, many cat owners discover that their feline companions seem determined to accompany them everywhere they go.

So why does your cat follow you around the house?

The answer often comes down to affection, curiosity, routine, and the unique bond you share.

Your Cat Enjoys Your Company

Despite their reputation for independence, many cats form strong attachments to their owners.

When your cat follows you from room to room, it may simply mean they enjoy being near you. Cats often seek out the people they trust most and feel comfortable spending time in the same space.

Unlike dogs, cats may not always express affection in obvious ways, but quietly following you around can be one of their ways of staying connected.

You’re Part of Their Daily Routine

Cats thrive on routine.

Over time, your cat learns your habits, schedules, and daily activities. They know when you wake up, when you prepare meals, when you sit down to work, and when it’s time to relax.

Following you may simply be part of their normal routine.

After all, you’re one of the most interesting things happening in their environment.

They’re Curious About What You’re Doing

Cats are naturally curious creatures.

Whenever you move to another room, your cat may wonder:

• Where are you going?
• What are you doing?
• Is food involved?
• Am I missing something important?

Following you allows them to investigate and stay informed about household activities.

For many cats, curiosity alone is reason enough to tag along.

Your Cat Wants Attention

Sometimes following behavior is your cat’s way of asking for interaction.

Your cat may be looking for:

• Petting
• Playtime
• Treats
• Conversation
• Lap time

If they consistently follow you and then meow, rub against your legs, or jump onto nearby furniture, they’re probably hoping you’ll engage with them.

They Associate You With Good Things

Cats are remarkably good at making connections.

From their perspective, you are the source of many wonderful things, including:

• Food
• Fresh water
• Toys
• Comfortable beds
• Affection
• Entertainment

Following you increases the chances of something enjoyable happening.

It’s a strategy that often pays off.

Some Cats Are More Social Than Others

Just like people, cats have different personalities.

Some cats are highly independent and prefer occasional interaction.

Others are naturally social and enjoy being involved in everything their owners do.

Breeds often known for being particularly people-oriented include:

• Siamese
• Ragdolls
• Maine Coons
• Burmese
• Sphynx cats

However, any cat can develop strong attachments regardless of breed.

Your Cat May Feel Safe Around You

Cats are both predators and prey animals.

Because of this, they often seek out locations and companions that make them feel secure.

If your cat frequently follows you, they may view you as a source of comfort and protection.

This is especially common in rescue cats and cats that have developed particularly strong bonds with their owners.

Could Your Cat Be Hungry?

Let’s be honest.

Sometimes your cat isn’t following you because of emotional attachment.

Sometimes they’re following you because they think food might appear.

Many cats quickly learn that shadowing their humans increases the chances of a meal, snack, or treat.

If your cat seems especially interested around feeding times, hunger may be playing a role.

When Should You Be Concerned?

Most of the time, following behavior is completely normal.

However, sudden clinginess can occasionally indicate:

• Stress
• Anxiety
• Changes in routine
• Illness
• Aging-related issues

If your cat suddenly becomes unusually attached or displays other behavioral changes, it may be worth consulting your veterinarian.

The change itself is often more significant than the behavior.

Signs Your Cat Has a Strong Bond With You

Following you everywhere is often just one sign of a close relationship.

Other signs include:

• Slow blinking
• Head bunting
• Kneading
• Sleeping near you
• Bringing you toys
• Greeting you when you come home
• Choosing your lap over other places to rest

Together, these behaviors often indicate trust and affection.

The Bottom Line

If your cat follows you everywhere, it’s usually a positive sign. Whether they’re motivated by affection, curiosity, routine, or the possibility of snacks, the behavior often reflects the important role you play in their life.

While cats may not always show their feelings as dramatically as dogs, many enjoy spending time near the people they trust most.

So the next time you notice a furry companion trailing behind you from room to room, remember that your cat may not be supervising you.

They may simply enjoy being wherever you are.

Cats have a reputation for being independent, self-sufficient, and perfectly happy doing their own thing.

Unlike dogs, they don’t usually greet us with zoomies, wagging tails, or over-the-top celebrations when we walk through the door.

Because of this, many people wonder:

Do cats actually miss their owners when they’re away?

The answer may surprise you.

While cats express affection differently than dogs, research and everyday experience suggest that many cats form strong emotional bonds with their owners and can absolutely notice—and miss—their absence.

Cats Form Strong Attachments to Their People

For years, cats were viewed as aloof pets that simply tolerated human companionship.

Modern research paints a different picture.

Studies have found that many cats form secure attachments to their owners similar to the bonds seen between children and caregivers. Cats often view trusted humans as a source of comfort, safety, and stability.

This doesn’t mean your cat is constantly thinking about you while you’re gone, but it does mean your presence matters more than many people realize.

How Do Cats React When Their Owners Leave?

Every cat is different.

Some barely seem to notice when you walk out the door.

Others react in ways that clearly suggest they’re aware something has changed.

Common signs a cat may miss their owner include:

• Waiting by doors or windows
• Increased vocalization
• Following owners around before departures
• Changes in sleeping habits
• Reduced appetite
• Seeking extra attention upon return
• Spending more time in favorite resting spots

Not all cats display obvious signs, but many show subtle behavioral changes when their routine is disrupted.

Why Cats Don’t Show It Like Dogs

Dogs and cats evolved differently.

Dogs are pack-oriented animals that naturally express excitement and social attachment in visible ways.

Cats tend to be more reserved.

A cat may miss you deeply and still greet you with nothing more than:

• A slow blink
• A head bump
• A quiet meow
• Following you from room to room

In cat language, these can be significant displays of affection.

Do Cats Recognize Their Owners After Long Absences?

Yes.

Cats have excellent memories when it comes to important people, routines, and environments.

Most cats recognize their owners through a combination of:

• Voice
• Scent
• Appearance
• Daily routines

Even after extended separations, many cats quickly recognize familiar humans and return to established behaviors once they feel comfortable again.

Can Cats Experience Separation Anxiety?

Some cats become highly attached to their owners and may develop separation-related stress.

Possible signs include:

• Excessive meowing
• Inappropriate urination
• Destructive behavior
• Overgrooming
• Loss of appetite
• Clingy behavior when owners return

These behaviors don’t automatically mean a cat misses you, but they can indicate stress related to changes in routine or the absence of a trusted person.

What Happens When You Come Home?

Many cat owners notice familiar patterns after returning home.

Their cat may:

• Follow them everywhere
• Demand attention
• Rub against their legs
• Meow repeatedly
• Insist on sitting nearby

Some cats even appear slightly offended that you left in the first place.

While they may not express their feelings with dramatic enthusiasm, many cats clearly enjoy the return of their favorite people.

How to Make Time Apart Easier

If you’re frequently away from home, a few simple steps can help your cat feel more comfortable.

Consider:

• Maintaining consistent feeding schedules
• Providing interactive toys
• Leaving familiar scents around the home
• Creating window perches for entertainment
• Hiring a trusted pet sitter for longer trips

Keeping your cat’s routine as predictable as possible often reduces stress.

How Can You Tell If You’re Your Cat’s Favorite Person?

Cats tend to show affection in subtle ways.

Signs you’ve earned a special place in your cat’s heart may include:

• Sleeping near you
• Following you around the house
• Slow blinking
• Head bunting
• Kneading
• Bringing you toys
• Choosing to spend time in the same room

These behaviors often indicate trust and attachment.

The Bottom Line

Despite their independent reputation, many cats form deep emotional bonds with their owners and can miss them when they’re away. While they may not show it as dramatically as dogs, cats often notice changes in routine and appreciate the comfort, companionship, and security their favorite humans provide.

So if your cat greets you at the door, follows you from room to room, or immediately claims your lap after you’ve been away, there’s a good chance they weren’t just waiting for dinner.

They may have been waiting for you.

You carefully place your coffee mug on the table.

Your cat notices.

They stare at it for a moment, extend a paw, and slowly push it toward the edge.

You make eye contact.

The mug falls.

Your cat walks away as if nothing happened.

If this scene sounds familiar, you’re not alone. Cat owners around the world have watched their feline companions send pens, glasses, remotes, ornaments, and countless other objects crashing to the floor. While it may seem like your cat is being mischievous—or even plotting against your possessions—there are actually several reasons why cats enjoy knocking things off tables.

Your Cat Is Exploring the World

Cats use their paws almost like humans use their hands.

While people pick things up to examine them, cats often bat at objects to learn more about them. A gentle tap allows them to test whether something moves, rolls, wobbles, or reacts in an interesting way.

To your cat, knocking an object off a table may simply be a form of investigation.

They’re asking:

• What is this?
• Does it move?
• What happens if I touch it?
• Why is it sitting here?

Unfortunately, the answers often involve broken household items.

Cats Love Cause and Effect

One reason cats continue this behavior is because it’s entertaining.

When your cat bats a pen off a desk, several interesting things happen:

• The object moves.
• It makes noise.
• It falls.
• Humans react.

For a curious animal, that’s a pretty exciting chain of events.

Many cats quickly learn that certain objects produce particularly satisfying results when pushed from elevated surfaces.

They May Be Seeking Attention

Cats are remarkably good at figuring out how to get a response from their humans.

Imagine this scenario:

Your cat pushes a coaster off the table.

You immediately look up and say:

“Mittens! Stop that!”

From your cat’s perspective, the mission was a success.

Even negative attention is still attention.

If your cat has learned that knocking things over reliably gets you to engage with them, they may repeat the behavior whenever they’re feeling bored or ignored.

Your Cat Might Be Bored

Indoor cats need mental and physical stimulation.

Without enough opportunities to play, hunt, climb, and explore, some cats create their own entertainment.

And few activities are easier than conducting gravity experiments from the nearest countertop.

Signs your cat may be bored include:

• Excessive meowing
• Zoomies at odd hours
• Scratching furniture
• Knocking objects over
• Seeking constant attention

Interactive toys, climbing structures, and daily play sessions can help satisfy a cat’s natural instincts.

Hunting Instincts Play a Role

Even the most pampered house cat retains many of the instincts of their wild ancestors.

In nature, cats use their paws to test prey before moving in closer. Small movements help them determine whether something is alive, safe, or worth pursuing.

A bottle cap, pen, or decorative figurine may trigger some of those same instincts.

To your cat, a small object sitting on a table may look surprisingly similar to a potential toy—or prey item.

Some Cats Simply Enjoy the Challenge

Let’s be honest.

Some cats seem to enjoy seeing what they can get away with.

Cats are intelligent, curious animals that often experiment with their environment.

After successfully knocking one item off a table, many quickly realize:

“Interesting. I can move things.”

That discovery alone can become a favorite pastime.

Why Do Cats Make Eye Contact First?

Many owners swear their cats look directly at them before knocking something over.

And sometimes they do.

However, your cat probably isn’t issuing a challenge.

More likely, they’re checking your location and watching your reaction. Cats are highly observant and frequently monitor the people around them before taking action.

That said, the timing can feel suspiciously deliberate.

How Can You Stop Your Cat From Knocking Things Over?

You may never completely eliminate the behavior, but you can reduce it.

Try:

Providing More Playtime

Interactive play sessions help satisfy hunting instincts and reduce boredom.

Offering Puzzle Toys

Food puzzles and treat-dispensing toys provide mental stimulation.

Giving Your Cat Vertical Space

Cat trees, shelves, and window perches offer safe places to climb and explore.

Removing Tempting Objects

If an item is valuable or breakable, placing it out of reach may be the safest solution.

Avoid Rewarding the Behavior

If your cat consistently receives attention after knocking something over, try redirecting their focus to a more appropriate activity.

The Bottom Line

Cats knock things off tables for many reasons, including curiosity, boredom, hunting instincts, and a desire for attention. In many cases, they’re simply exploring their environment and entertaining themselves.

While the behavior can certainly be frustrating—especially when fragile items are involved—it’s usually a normal part of being a cat.

So the next time you catch your feline carefully nudging an object toward the edge of a table, remember that they’re probably not plotting your downfall.

They’re just conducting another important scientific experiment involving gravity.

If you’ve ever wondered why your cat seems to spend more time in your teenager’s bedroom than anywhere else in the house, you’re certainly not alone. Many families notice that their feline companions gravitate toward teen bedrooms, often making themselves comfortable on beds, desks, gaming chairs, or piles of laundry. While it may seem like a random preference, there are actually several reasons why cats find these spaces especially appealing.

From comfort and companionship to warmth and routine, teen bedrooms often provide many of the things cats naturally seek. Understanding why cats love teen bedrooms can help families create an environment that keeps both their teens and pets happy.

Cats are naturally drawn to spaces where they feel safe and protected. Teen bedrooms often provide a quiet retreat away from the busiest parts of the home.

Unlike kitchens, living rooms, or entryways that experience constant traffic, a teen’s bedroom may have fewer interruptions throughout the day. This allows cats to relax without worrying about unexpected noises or activity.

Many cats appreciate having a peaceful place where they can nap, observe their surroundings, and escape household commotion.

Cats rely heavily on scent to understand their environment. Teen bedrooms are filled with familiar smells that can make cats feel secure and relaxed.

Common scent sources include:

Because cats often form strong bonds with family members, they may find comfort in spending time surrounded by the scent of their favorite person.

Cats love warmth, and teen bedrooms often contain some of the coziest sleeping spots in the house.

Favorite locations may include:

Since cats naturally seek out warm, soft surfaces for resting, a teenager’s bed can become an irresistible destination.

Cats thrive on consistency and routine. Many teenagers follow relatively predictable schedules that include sleeping, studying, gaming, relaxing, and spending time in their rooms.

Cats quickly learn these patterns and may choose to spend time nearby because they know what to expect.

A predictable environment helps many cats feel more secure and less stressed.

Many teens enjoy spending quiet time with their pets. Whether they’re reading, studying, scrolling on their phone, or watching videos, these activities create opportunities for calm companionship.

Cats often appreciate:

Unlike younger children who may be more energetic, teenagers often interact with cats in a way that many felines find comfortable and reassuring.

Cats are natural observers. Teen bedrooms frequently offer ideal vantage points that allow them to monitor their surroundings.

Popular observation areas include:

From these elevated locations, cats can watch birds, squirrels, neighbors, and household activity while remaining comfortably out of reach.

Modern teen bedrooms are often filled with electronics that generate small amounts of heat.

Cats may be attracted to:

The gentle warmth produced by electronics can make nearby surfaces especially inviting for a cat looking for a cozy nap.

Cats enjoy having options when it comes to privacy and security.

Teen bedrooms often provide hiding spots such as:

These sheltered spaces allow cats to retreat when they need quiet time or feel overwhelmed.

In multi-pet households, a teen bedroom may serve as a peaceful refuge away from dogs or other animals.

Cats often seek out areas where they can:

Having access to a quieter room can help reduce stress and support a cat’s overall well-being.

If your cat already loves spending time in your teen’s room, a few simple adjustments can make the space even more enjoyable.

Consider adding:

At the same time, ensure potentially hazardous items such as charging cables, medications, and small objects remain safely out of reach.

Every cat has unique habits and favorite locations. Some cats prefer busy family spaces, while others gravitate toward quiet bedrooms.

If your cat consistently chooses your teenager’s room, it’s likely because that space meets several of their needs, including comfort, security, warmth, and companionship.

Allowing your cat to enjoy their preferred environment can contribute to a happier and more relaxed pet.

Cats love teen bedrooms for many reasons. These spaces often provide warmth, familiar scents, quiet companionship, comfortable sleeping spots, and safe places to observe the world. For many cats, a teenager’s room offers the perfect combination of comfort and security.

Whether your cat is stretched across the bed, curled up in a gaming chair, or perched on a sunny windowsill, their preference for a teen bedroom is usually a sign that they’ve found a space where they feel happy, relaxed, and at home.

Electrical cords are one of the most overlooked dangers in pet-friendly homes. Learn how to protect cats and dogs from chewing cables, prevent accidents, and create a safer living environment.

Managing Electrical Cords Around Cats and Dogs

Most pet owners spend a lot of time thinking about food, exercise, grooming, and veterinary care.

Few spend much time thinking about electrical cords.

Unfortunately, electrical cords are one of the most overlooked hazards in modern homes.

From phone chargers and computer cables to television wires and extension cords, today’s homes contain dozens of electrical connections that can create risks for curious pets.

Cats may see cords as toys.

Puppies often view them as chewable objects.

Even adult pets can become tangled in poorly managed cables.

The good news is that a few simple precautions can dramatically reduce the risks.

Why Pets Are Attracted to Electrical Cords

To humans, electrical cords are boring.

To pets, they’re surprisingly interesting.

Many cords:

• Dangle and move
• Look similar to vines or ropes
• Carry interesting scents
• Are easy to reach
• Often attract attention from their owners

For kittens and puppies, cords can become irresistible playthings.

Unfortunately, chewing on an electrical cable can have serious consequences.

The Risks of Chewing Electrical Cords

The most obvious danger is electrical shock.

Depending on the voltage and the amount of damage to the cable, pets may suffer:

• Burns to the mouth
• Tongue injuries
• Internal damage
• Breathing difficulties
• Severe electrical injuries

In some cases, chewing electrical cords can even become life-threatening.

Beyond the risk to pets, damaged cords can also increase the risk of electrical fires within the home.

Puppies Are Especially Vulnerable

Puppies explore the world with their mouths.

During teething, many puppies actively seek objects to chew.

Unfortunately, charging cables, power cords, and extension cords often fall within easy reach.

Common targets include:

• Phone chargers
• Laptop power cords
• Gaming system cables
• Television wires
• Lamp cords

The younger the puppy, the more important cord management becomes.

Cats Have Their Own Reasons

Cats are less likely to chew cords than many puppies, but they often play with them.

Dangling cables can mimic prey movements.

A swinging charging cable may look remarkably similar to a toy.

Some cats also develop habits of chewing softer cables, particularly when bored or seeking attention.

Home Offices Can Be Problem Areas

Home offices often contain more cords than any other room in the house.

A typical office may include:

• Computer cables
• Monitor cables
• Printer wires
• Phone chargers
• Power bars
• Internet cables

For households with cats, this creates a perfect storm.

Many cats enjoy spending time near their owners while they work, which means they’re frequently surrounded by cables.

This is one reason cable management should be part of every pet-friendly home office design.

Entertainment Centers Create Hidden Hazards

Televisions, gaming systems, sound systems, and streaming devices often create large bundles of exposed wires.

These areas can be particularly attractive to curious pets.

Because many entertainment centers sit at floor level, pets often have easy access.

Unfortunately, homeowners frequently overlook these cords because they remain hidden behind furniture.

The Best Ways to Protect Electrical Cords

Fortunately, protecting pets doesn’t require major renovations.

Several simple solutions can significantly improve safety.

Use Cord Covers

Cord covers are one of the easiest and most effective solutions.

These protective sleeves make cords:

• Harder to chew
• Less attractive
• More organized

Many styles are inexpensive and easy to install.

Bundle Multiple Cables Together

Loose cables create more temptation.

Bundling cables together can reduce movement and make them less appealing.

Cable sleeves, wraps, and organizers can help keep everything neat and secure.

Secure Cords Against Walls

Whenever possible, cords should be routed along walls or behind furniture.

Reducing accessibility is often the simplest solution.

If pets can’t reach a cord, they can’t chew it.

Hide Charging Stations

Many homes have charging cables scattered throughout multiple rooms.

Creating a dedicated charging area can reduce clutter and minimize risks.

Consider using:

• Charging drawers
• Cable boxes
• Covered charging stations

Replace Damaged Cords Immediately

Even minor damage can become dangerous.

If a pet has chewed a cord, replace it immediately rather than attempting temporary repairs.

Exposed wiring creates risks for both pets and people.

Providing Better Alternatives

Sometimes the best way to prevent unwanted behavior is to provide a better option.

For puppies:

• Durable chew toys
• Teething toys
• Interactive toys

For cats:

• Wand toys
• Puzzle toys
• Scratching posts
• Climbing structures

A pet with appropriate enrichment is often less interested in electrical cords.

Signs Your Pet May Be Interested in Cables

Watch for behaviors such as:

• Pawing at cords
• Carrying cables
• Biting charging cords
• Tugging wires
• Playing behind entertainment centers

Addressing these behaviors early can prevent larger problems later.

Building a Safer Pet-Friendly Home

Electrical cord safety is one of those topics most homeowners don’t think about until something goes wrong.

Yet managing cords is one of the easiest improvements you can make in a pet-friendly home.

Good cable management provides several benefits:

• Improved safety
• Better organization
• Reduced clutter
• Protection for electronics
• Greater peace of mind

It’s a small project that can have a significant impact.

Final Thoughts

Cats and dogs are naturally curious.

Unfortunately, electrical cords often attract exactly the kind of attention homeowners don’t want.

By identifying potential hazards, organizing cables, and providing appropriate alternatives, you can dramatically reduce the risks associated with exposed wiring.

A truly pet-friendly home isn’t just comfortable for pets.

It’s designed to keep them safe from the everyday hazards that many people overlook.

And when it comes to electrical cords, a little prevention can go a very long way.

Cats are very sensitive to environmental factors and a variety of items and foods that can be found in people’s homes. But when it comes to indoor or outdoor plants, this species is known to develop some very negative health consequences.

In fact, some cats might even die after eating a tiny part of some of the following flowers, so as a responsible pet parent, you should always try to prevent your feline companion from coming in contact with them. Here are ten of the most dangerous flowers for cats.

10 Flowers Toxic to Cats

Lilies

Lilies are perhaps the most poisonous flowers that cats can become exposed to, whether you keep them in your home or you have them in your garden. Even drinking water from the vase in which you keep lilies can be extremely dangerous for your pet.

Severe toxicity and acute kidney damage are two outcomes that ingesting these flowers can easily lead to. All of the lily varieties are risky, so don’t think that Asiatic, Tiger, Stargazer, or Oriental ones are safer.

Some of the symptoms that this plant can produce in cats range from changes in water consumption to disorientation, lack of or excessive urination, sores in the mouth, arrhythmias, low blood pressure, digestive distress, and tremors or seizures. So, if there is one flower you should always avoid keeping in your cat’s close proximity, it should be the Lily.

Azaleas

Since they are among the most common house garden plants that people have all across the Northern Hemisphere, we thought we’d note that it’s also one of the most poisonous ones to cats and other species, too.

In fact, they are so toxic that they can easily cause heart or kidney failure. It’s not uncommon for cats who’ve ingested a large part of the blooms or stems to lose their lives.

Irises

Irises contain three compounds that are glycosides (iresine, iridin, and irisin). While the highest concentration of these substances is found in the thicker parts of the plant, such as the bulbs and the rhizomes, the stems and the flowers themselves also contain traces of the compounds.

Like some of the other flowers that we’re including in today’s article, the majority of the clinical signs that ingesting irises cause in cats deal with disturbances of the gastrointestinal activity. Consequently, cats can experience vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea, along with general digestive upset and skin irritation, especially in and around the oral cavity.

Hydrangeas

As beautiful and common as they are in people’s gardens, hydrangeas can pose a significant health risk to cats. They have a variety of toxic elements in them, which makes them poisonous for most animals that end up ingesting parts of the plants, including our feline friends.

Cats that ingest hydrangea flowers, leaves, or stems can show some of the following signs:

• Lethargy
• Excessive drooling
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Difficult breathing
• Loss of appetite

Dahlias

Not only is the dahlia flower poisonous to cats, but it is also to dogs and horses. The stems, the leaves, and the flowers themselves are toxic, and they produce a range of symptoms from loss of coordination and nausea to vomiting and local skin irritation.

Compared to some of the other plants we’ve showcased here, dahlias can be considered mildly poisonous, but that doesn’t mean that they can’t lead to death, especially in cases where the cats do not receive veterinary assistance as soon as possible.

Lily of the valley flowers

Weakness, diarrhea, as well as vomiting, are the three main symptoms you can expect in a cat that has ingested a part of the Lily of the Valley flower. The problem with this one is that while it doesn’t cause organ failure in the kidneys or liver, it most definitely has a negative effect on cardiac health.

In this species, it produces arrhythmias, and depending on the cat’s overall health status, it could lead to heart failure.

Some of the clinical signs you can expect if your cat is in this situation range from diarrhea and vomiting to depression, drooling, and an increase in the heart and breathing rate.

Tulips

When it comes to this type of flower, some cats might not show any symptoms of poisoning if they nibble on a tiny portion of the plant. But others might not be as lucky, so they might develop a number of severe clinical signs.

Tulip poisoning almost always leads to severe liver damage. Even if that does not happen, the cat will experience some sort of local discomfort in their oral cavity and the first sections of their digestive tract, which can lead to vomiting, excessive drooling, abdominal pain, and more.

Some cats become depressed after eating tulips, which should be another sign that ought to convince you to take them to the veterinary clinic.

Chrysanthemums

This type of flower is toxic to cats, but the interesting thing about it is that it contains a natural insecticide called pyrethrin. This substance can be found in some products that protect pets against fleas, for example.

Some of the symptoms of eating chrysanthemums range from incoordination to excessive drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea, as well as local skin inflammation and irritation.

Hyacinths

Believe it or not, cats can develop symptoms of poisoning even from smelling hyacinths, which makes them one of the most dangerous flowers that people can have in their gardens. The bulbs are the most toxic part of the plant, but that doesn’t mean that nibbling on the leaves or blooms is safe.

Hyacinths contain oxalic acid, a compound that is particularly damaging to the kidneys. In other words, cats that ingest this type of flower can quickly develop kidney failure, which leads to symptoms such as decreased urine production no matter the amount of water that the cat has.

On top of that, coming in direct contact with the blooms can lead to local skin irritation, too, and some cats can also develop blisters or rashes around their eyes, nose, and mouth. In terms of inhalation of the compounds, some pets might also develop respiratory distress.

Daffodils

Excessive salivation, diarrhea, as well as vomiting are the clinical signs you can expect if your pet ingested a part of the daffodil plant, but there could be additional worrying symptoms such as arrhythmias, changes in the animal’s gait, depression, or lethargy – all of which should convince you to take your cat to the veterinary clinic as soon as possible.

Like hyacinths, daffodils also contain calcium oxalate crystals, which means that they not only irritate the local mucous membrane inside the mouth, but they can also cause severe kidney damage.

If you’ve been a cat parent for some time now, you might have noticed one or more of your pet’s claws on the floor of your home. But should you be worried, or is this shedding natural? We’re answering this question and more in today’s article, so keep on reading!

Is it normal for cats to shed their claws?

The short answer to this question is yes.

Cats’ claws grow in layers, which means that by the time the new and fresh layer is produced, the older one at the tip will basically stop being irrigated by blood vessels and will be made up of dead tissue.

As you may know, cats have scratching mechanisms that we, as pet parents, just can’t seem to manage.

Although they do it instinctively by sharpening their claws on your couch or a cat tree, they also contribute to the shedding process. That doesn’t necessarily mean that there will be more claws shed around the cat tree, for example – sometimes the tip sustains a superficial cut, and it gets completely broken later on.

Besides, cats have to maintain their claws sharp as this is what they are genetically designed to do. When they weren’t kept inside our homes and lived in the wild, they had to fend off the attacks of potentially larger and dangerous predators or just other cats that were in competition with them for sexual mates or food.

In other words, sharpening and, therefore, shedding their claws is a completely natural process, and you shouldn’t worry if you find several nails scattered across your floors. It’s just as normal for both outdoor and indoor cats – the second category hasn’t yet managed to get rid of their instincts, so you have no way to deter your cat from wanting to scratch a surface.

Claw breakage and when it’s time to get worried

Most pet owners trim their pets’ nails either because they don’t want their furniture to be damaged too much or because it can be uncomfortable to have their cat sit on their lap and knead when they have sharp claws.

And while trimming your cat’s nails is usually easy enough, especially if you ask your vet to show you how to do it, sometimes accidents can happen.

Normally, cats don’t tend to break their claws to the point that they hurt their local blood vessels too much – especially if the nail is in an overall healthy condition. However, if you’ve recently clipped their nails very close to the blood vessel and they go and engage in a very hard scratching session, they may rip off a portion and cause a small hemorrhage.

This tends to happen very rarely, though, so it’s not something to be overly concerned about all the time. Any hemorrhage can be a source of infection, so if you notice that your cat is bleeding from one of their claws, try to stop the bleeding as best as possible and then take them to the vet – especially if it doesn’t seem to be stopping.

Does clipping your cat’s claws promote shedding?

Yes.

When you clip a cat’s claws, you’re not doing it as per the layers and the direction they have grown in.

In fact, in order to trim them, you’re actually cutting them right across the layers, so that means that some of the dead ones at the tip will fall off naturally, especially as the cat then tries to sharpen their claws.

Can cats lose their claws because of separate health issues?

There are quite a bit of additional health complications that could lead to the loss of a cat’s claws, but they’re usually complex and work together. These factors almost never cause shedding individually, unless in cases of severe deficiencies.

Some vitamins and minerals make up the structure of your cat’s coat and nails, so if your pet doesn’t get them from their food or supplements, they could develop skin and hair issues, and they might also shed more claws due to consistent breakage.

While these nutrients can mostly be found in the majority of the commercial cat diets currently available, very cheap varieties are not going to be too rich in them.

Several examples are listed below:

• Biotin
• Vitamin B12
• Vitamin B9
• Iron
• Magnesium
• Vitamin C
• Zinc
• Omega-3 fatty acids

Another nutrient that cats are always supposed to get (since they’re obligate carnivores) and that doesn’t show up in nearly sufficient amounts in cat foods these days is protein.

Believe it or not, there are now varieties being sold as cat food that contain only 10% protein, with the rest being made up of other ingredients.

It is true that cats shouldn’t exclusively eat protein as that would be unhealthy even for them. However, the protein necessities of an adult cat stand at a minimum of 26% protein in their diet (about two grams per pound of body weight).

If any of the nutrients that we have previously mentioned are lacking from your cat’s diet, they could shed their claws more often.

Final thoughts

A healthy cat means a healthy set of claws, so you should make sure that you take your feline friend to the local animal clinic at least once or twice a year to have some blood work done and see if everything is normal.

Some cats can suffer from malabsorption caused by IBD, for example, or undiagnosed infections or cancer, so their bodies might not be able to process the right nutrients from their food even if they eat enough.

Finally, if you’re very bothered by your cat’s scratching instincts, you should get a few accessories for this purpose. Do not consider declawing your cat, as the operation is not only unethical but can also lead to complications such as paw pain and tissue necrosis.

House plants and pets, particularly cats, don’t necessarily get along, and some of them can produce severe damage to your feline friend’s internal organs, especially their kidneys. But not all of them are the same, particularly succulents.

Since the majority of succulents don’t really smell like anything, neither cats nor dogs will be extremely interested in them, whether that means sniffing them or taking a bite out of them.

But accidents can happen, and as a responsible cat owner, you should be informed as to which succulents you are allowed to have in your home and which ones you should definitely steer clear of.

Safe succulents for cats

1. Burro’s Tail

Although it might look like a cactus, Sedum morganianum, also known as Burro’s Tail, is a succulent. It’s one of the most heat-tolerant plants out there, so it makes the perfect match for individuals who live in warmer climates.

Available colors range from gray-green to blue-green. This pet-friendly plant can put up with the abuse of winter, provided that you cover the soil with some mulch to ensure that the roots are somewhat frost-protected.

Do not water it excessively, as the roots can rot fast. If your cat has a bite of your Burro’s Tail cactus, they’re not going to experience any health complications although it is still a good idea to keep it out of their reach.

2. Echeveria

Echeveria is one of the most versatile succulents that you can purchase from your plant nursery, and not just in terms of how it looks. There are all sorts of sub-species that look unique when compared to one another, but they’re all fairly resistant to inclement weather.

However, all Echeveria plants need at least 6 hours a day in direct light, regardless of the season. In the winter, it does not require as much water as it does from spring to autumn, with some plants doing very well without being watered for one to two months.

There are more than 100 varieties of Echeveria, but not a single one is toxic to cats.

3. Zebra Haworthia

Also known as the Zebra plant, this is another example of how easily your home can become green with as little to no effort. These plants are small and they also don’t tend to grow fast, so you need to have a little patience if you want to see them get taller.

Although the Haworthia is always a ‘zebra,’ it comes in different types, such as limifolia, tessellata, and attenuata, all of which have different shapes when it comes to their leaves. The first one’s are flat, the second one’s are pointy, and the third one’s look like those of a stockier succulent or cactus.

Although Zebra Haworthia can easily survive in deep shade, it does love reasonable lighting. It does not thrive in direct sunlight, either. Its water necessities are somewhat low, and when it is not placed in a warm spot, it can do very well with being watered once every two weeks or so. In the summer, you may have to water it once a week.

Like the previously mentioned plants, this one is completely safe for cats. In fact, pets rarely show any interest in it.

4. Red Lion Sempervivum

This plant does well both outdoors and indoors, especially in the colder seasons. However, it needs to be placed in areas that receive enough light as otherwise, it suffers and easily gets damaged.

One of the causes of this plant dying is overwatering. Unfortunately, many people tend to think that succulents have the same watering necessities as common leafy plants, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. This one needs to be watered once a month in the winter and once a week in the hot summer months.

Make sure that your pot has proper drainage, as otherwise, the plant’s roots will rot. Red Lion Sempervivum thrives in succulent or cactus soil mixes. When planted in the garden, its substrate should have enough gravel so that the soil gets drained enough and root rotting is prevented.

5. Living Stones Lithops

Also known as pebble plants, Living Stones Lithops are very unique in their appearance. One thing’s for sure – they do not grow fast, so you will need to have plenty of patience if you want to see them develop into older plants that produce stone-looking babies in their pots.

Because they come from the desert, Living Stones Lithops have unique temperature demands, being able to thrive in 90-100 degrees F. They can also be kept indoors in the winter where they do relatively well.

The biggest challenge when it comes to caring for this species is over-watering. It does well with a routine where you water it every 2-3 weeks in the summer, but once the colder season hits, you can leave it be for two months or more. Otherwise, no new leaves can grow, and the plant can actually die.

6. Mardi Gras Aeonium

This one is a favorite of people with green thumbs caring for Mediterranean gardens or rock gardens. It’s also compatible with containers. Because it is sturdy and resistant both to cold and hot weather and animals, it can survive for a long, long time before dying.

Mardi Gras Aeonium also doesn’t really carry any parasites and doesn’t develop any diseases, making it a great option for individuals who do not want any headaches with their plants. Like other succulents, this one appreciates dry to medium moisture soils that have to be well-drained.

Unlike other plants in the same category, though, it loves to sit in as much light as possible. Although it can survive for several months in light shade, it will eventually wither if it is not at least placed in the window in the winter.

Besides being completely safe for cats, it doesn’t have any particular fragrance; moreover, the surface of the leaves is covered in a short layer of thorns, which is why your feline friend will most likely avoid it altogether.

7. Holiday Cactus Schlumbergera

Holiday cactus hails from Brazil, which means that it has quite unique needs despite being named after some of the most important holidays of the year (there are three varieties – Christmas, Easter, and Thanksgiving Cactus). It appreciates high humidity, which makes things a little complicated for this plant’s fanbase.

In the cold season, it thrives only indoors, where the temperature is high enough for it not to die. Unlike other succulents, this one cannot survive for three months without being watered, especially in deep shade.

Because of its necessities, the best places in a house where a Holiday Cactus can thrive are either a kitchen with large windows or a bright bathroom – the second of which also satisfies the plant’s needs for humidity.

Although it does like a lot of light, this plant should be placed in partially shaded spots in your garden in the summer. Holiday Cactus is not toxic to pets, but if your cat tends to get in your plants, try to keep it out of their reach.

Toxic succulents for cats & Symptoms to be on the lookout for

We picked the following seven because they are particularly common throughout households across the world, mostly because they are easy to care for and are also eye-catching.

But there are many more succulents and plants toxic to cats and dogs that you should do a little research on. So, before you get excited at the local plant nursery, refer to Google to find out whether the plant you’re interested in doesn’t actually pose a health threat to your feline companion.

1. Aloe vera

Although aloe vera is indeed used in a variety of cat-safe products, including shampoo, the plant itself should never be ingested by your pet. It contains saponins, which are highly toxic, and while most poisoning cases diagnosed because of this plant are mild, one can never be too sure.

Some clinical signs that you can notice if your cat recently ate the tips of your aloe vera plant are the following:

• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Red urine
• Lethargy
• Tremors

2. Kalanchoe

Although it can’t be considered one of the riskiest house plants you may have around for this species, kalanchoe can cause digestive distress in some animals, especially those that have a history of sensitive digestion.

We used the generic name for this species because most of its sub-species are indeed toxic to cats, so you should try and keep these plants out of your cat’s reach – as much as possible. This is not the only animal sensitive to this plant, as in calves, for example, which are naturally larger and perhaps less sensitive compared to cats, it can produce death when just 7 grams of kalanchoe flowers are ingested.

Symptoms of kalanchoe poisoning in cats include the following:

• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Irregular heartbeats (abnormal heart rhythm)

3. Jade plant (Crassula ovata)

Jade plants have become very common in the past few years, especially because they call for little to no effort. They seem to be perfectly content to grow with average lighting and average watering, therefore speaking to the needs of people who do not have the best green thumbs out there.

Unfortunately, all of the parts of the jade plant (and that includes any type of jade plant) are toxic to cats. Some symptoms you might notice if your cat ingested this type of plant are:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Skin irritation
• Skin rash
• A slow heart rate

4. String of pearls (Senecio rowleyanus)

As unique-looking as it might be, the string of pearls succulent is a very dangerous plant to even have around. It is not only toxic to cats, but to many other species, too, including humans.

Some clinical signs that can be noticed in cats that have developed Senecio poisoning are listed below:

• Excess drooling
• Depression
• Behavior changes (increased aggression of hiding)
• Lethargy
• Digestive distress

5. Pencil cactus (Euphorbia tirucalli)

This is one of the most dangerous plants for the health of people, dogs, and cats. It is so toxic that it effectively produces burns in the oral cavity whenever it is digested.

To make matters worse, besides the fact that it contains toxic esters, Euphorbia tirucalli also contains latex, which means that the ingested bits can stick to the mucous membranes that cover any type of organ, whether the esophagus, the stomach, or the intestines.

In terms of clinical signs, cats can quickly become ill after ingesting a portion of this plant. Other symptoms are the following:

• Oral ulcers
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Respiratory distress

6. Mother in Law’s Tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata)

As easy to take care of as it might be, Snake plant is yet another dangerous houseplant to have around, especially if you own pets. It is toxic to both dogs and cats (and probably to humans, too, with the mention that no studies have been performed on this species yet).

It contains saponins, which can lead to your cat experiencing some of the symptoms listed below:

• Depression
• Drooling
• Vomiting
• Absence of appetite for food or water
• Tendency to be withdrawn

7. Philodendron (Swiss cheese plant, heartleaf, or fiddle-leaf philodendron)

These plants are among the least worrying ones when it comes to the symptoms they can produce in cats since in most animals the clinical picture is mild to moderate. Very few cases of philodendron ingestion result in death – but this is a risk that you can’t take if you are the owner of a kitten, pregnant cat, or senior, for example.

Signs of philodendron toxicity include the following:

• Inflammation of the mouth, lips, and tongue
• Excess drooling
• Vomiting
• Mouth pain
• Digestive distress caused by the calcium oxalate crystal content in the plant
• Liver or kidney damage (particularly when large parts of the plant are ingested)

What to do if your cat ate a part of your succulent plant

The best way of going about things, in this case, would be to take your cat to the veterinary clinic as soon as possible.

Even if you think that the plant that your cat ingested is not toxic to pets, some of its structure might irritate your pet’s mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and parts of the small and large intestine – so getting them checked by a vet is the best idea.

There’s also the option of calling the Pet Poison Helpline, but do consider that cats are more sensitive than dogs and that even inducing vomiting at home is not recommended in this species.

If you have recently become a cat parent and you want to learn more about how hygienic your pet’s litter box should be, we’re here to give you a hand.

So, how often should you clean your cat’s litter box? There’s only a correct and short answer to this question, and it is this: as often as possible.

How many cats do you have?

If you have just one cat, having one or two litter boxes in your home is perfectly acceptable. The rule changes if you own two cats, though, because they need to be able to use different litter boxes if they feel the need to.

Sharing litter boxes is not healthy, even if your cats are known to do it every once in a while. They can inadvertently pass dangerous microorganisms from one to the other because their genitalia come in contact with the same litter, which contains the bacteria that can be found in both urine and feces.

So, if you have two cats, you should have a minimum of four litter boxes in your house just so that you can know for sure that one’s clean and available and that none of the cats have to refrain from urinating or defecating.

What type of litter are you using?

These days, there is a truly wide variety of litter options available for sale, so you may have some trouble selecting the best one for your needs and your pet’s preferences, too.

But some litters are simply better and also more eco-friendly than others and they come with a lower number of disadvantages. Clumping varieties are always recommended if you want to be able to remove what’s been used by your cat and leave the somewhat clean litter behind.

Clay litter is an excellent example of a clumping type, but the problem with it is that it’s really bad for the environment, your cat accidentally takes some of it on their paws and spreads it on your floors and carpets, and worst of all, your pet can also inhale it.

The rest of the litter types you will come across are somewhat better, including silica gel litter (although it does have its share of cons, too), with the best ones being those made from eco-friendly materials such as walnut, corn, or paper.

The downside of most of these varieties is that they rarely clump. Therefore, you will have to use smaller amounts and replace them entirely once every several days rather than clean the mess and replace them once every 1-2 weeks.

Subsequently, the frequency at which you clean your cat’s litter box also depends on what litter you utilize.

Cleaning or replacing your cat’s litter

There are two main ways of going about things when cleaning your cat’s litter box. Depending on the type of litter you use, you may remove the feces and then leave the rest for your cat to use time and again until you completely change the substrate.

There’s also the option of you leaving the entire bag of litter for your cat to use for one or two weeks and then changing it completely.

So, which one of these methods is better? First of all, it depends on the litter’s absorbency capabilities and whether or not the urine and feces actually have a chance to dry up before your cat uses the box again.

It is generally a good idea to fully replace the litter once a week, whenever you have some time available. Cleaning the clumps and the feces every day or at least once every two days is highly recommended, as you do not want your feline friend to tend to their business in the dirty litter.

Why should you change your cat’s litter often?

First of all, cats use their litter boxes several times a day, and if they have a urinary tract infection, they can do so up to ten times a day or more.

The most important reason why the litter box should be as clean as possible is that otherwise, the cat does indeed risk becoming sick. This is, of course, more common in the case of female pets, as their nether region closely comes in contact with the litter when they defecate or urinate.

Even male cats can develop various pathologies, although they might have been neutered.

When humans use the bathroom, they flush, and that’s because even the simple idea of using an unclean toilet puts them off. The same can happen to cats in that they can inhibit their reflexes and ‘hold it’ in for too long.

As such, they can become constipated or develop infections or other urinary pathologies just because they do not want to use a dirty litter box.

Should you replace your cat’s litter box?

The answer to this question depends on when you bought it and for how long your cat has been using it. Some litter boxes come with separate grills and pans that can collect some of the waste, but these models are also more expensive.

The truth is that regardless of the type of box you invest in since most are made of plastic these days, they have to be replaced once every six months or so. Your cat inflicts some damage on the material, even if it’s barely visible.

So, as thorough as you might be when cleaning your pet’s litter box, those cracks can still retain some microorganisms – some of which can be pathogenic, so they can lead to an infection.

How to get rid of used litter

Some cat litters are now marketed as being flushable, so you might be able to use your toilet to dispose of them. But generally, that is not something that you might want to do. For one, some types of litter can lead to serious plumbing issues in your home or in your neighborhood.

Secondly, when you dispose of your cat’s feces in the public water system, that means that you might be creating a health hazard indirectly without you even wanting to. Even if that doesn’t seem to be a good enough reason, the issues that the litter could cause to your plumbing should be a convincing one.

Domestic cats are not the most industrious of animals. That’s an understatement, really – most cats lay around the house all day, not doing much of anything. Why are cats lazy, loafing freeloaders? Just because a cat loafs a lot doesn’t mean that they are lazy. We will discuss cats and loafing here.

What is a Loaf?

What, exactly, does it mean to say a cat is “loafing?” While loafing usually means to hang around doing nothing, for cats, it means something a bit different. Most, if not all, cats will sit with their paws and tail tucked underneath them, resembling a loaf of bread, or a hairy ball of dough. They won’t sit this way all the time, but much of the time, it seems to be a comfortable position for them.

(A cute side note: when I was growing up in the 1980s, the movie “Trading Places” with Eddie Murphy was popular. There’s a scene in the movie in which Eddie’s character poses on a dolly as a blind man with no legs. After seeing that, every time my mom saw our cat “loafing,” she’d call him Eddie, or say “he’s doing Eddie.” Even though my mom has been gone now for six year, that idea has stuck with me to this day. I’ve even taught it to my daughter, and now when she looks at our cat loafing, she’ll tell me “the cat is Eddie.”)

What Does the Cat Loaf Indicate About My Cat?

What does the cat loaf mean? There are a variety of things that a cat can be telling you through its loafing:

Your Cat is Relaxed, Comfortable, and Safe

Most cat researchers agree that if a cat loafs, it means that the cat is very relaxed and comfortable, feeling safe. In the loaf position, it’s not as easy for a cat to spring up and attack a predator. If your cat is loafing, it probably means they are quite comfy, and don’t want to be disturbed, thank you very much.

Your Cat is Conserving Heat to Stay Warm

Another thing that the loafing position does for a cat is conserves heat. Tucking their tail and legs under their bodies helps cats to maintain a constant, comfortable body temperature without having to move.

Your Cat is Conserving Energy for Later

Cat loafing will also help your cat conserve energy. Loafing helps your cat to conserve energy during the day so that they can prowl around at night, like the predator that they have evolved to become. It is true that cats sleep for two-thirds of the day, but this does not mean that they are lazy. It simply means they are conserving their energy to prepare for nighttime hours when they will be on the prowl – even if that prowl is just around the house, knocking things over and running for seemingly no reason at 3 a.m., waking you up.

Your Cat is In Pain

If your cat is loafing but its paws are not tucked completely under the body, or it is perching on its paws, however, this position might indicate that your cat is in pain. Look at your cat’s paws to make sure nothing is embedded in them or hurting them. Your cat could have an overgrown claw, a cut, open wound, or crack on its paw pad.  Cats will hide pain, remember, so keeping a close eye on your cat is always necessary.

Your Cat is Crashing from CKD or Another Illness

A certain type of loafing, known as meat-loafing, may also indicate that your cat has chronic kidney disease (CKD) or another type of chronic illness. If your cat is meat-loafing rather than bread-loafing, their head will be stretched out and pointed downwards (rather than upright, looking forward, as cats do in the typical bread-loafing position). Your cat’s eyes might be clenched shut. If a cat has chronic kidney disease and its condition has suddenly gotten worse, they might be seen in this meat-loafing position. It is important to get your cat to the vet quickly if this happens, as it’s known as a crash, and complete organ failure can follow very suddenly.

Your Cat is Loafing for No Particular Reason

If you see your cat is loafing, your cat might just feel like loafing, for no real reason. Who knows why cats do most of the things they do? Sometimes they want to lie on their backs, sometimes their bellies, and sometimes, loafing feels right, at that moment in time. Cats will do what they please, so you can usually be sure that if your cat is loafing, it’s because it feels good to them.

Other Forms of Cat Loafs

We’ve talked about bread-loafing and meat-loafing, but are there other forms of loafing cats do? Yes:

Partial Cat Loaf

The partial cat loaf means that you can still see the sides of your cat’s paws while they are loafing. The paws aren’t tucked all the way under the cat, and instead, it looks like they are wrapping around the cat’s chest.

Sphynx Cat Loaf

The Sphynx cat loaf looks like a regular loaf except the cat’s paws are stretched out in front of them. The cat in this position now resembles the Egyptian Sphynx.

Attack Cat Loaf

The attack cat loaf is a type of partial loaf in which your cat’s paws are stretched out, their eyes are alert, and their back legs are ready to spring into action. The cat’s tail might be pointing outwards rather than tucked under its body. The cat in an attack loaf position is ready to attack or pounce on something.

So, you’re the proud new owner of a kitten or cat – congratulations! Now that the COVID-19 pandemic is over, however, you likely can’t stay at home with your kitten or cat all day, as many of us are returning to our places of work in lieu of working from home. Even if you do work at home, you can’t spend all day entertaining your cat when you have work to do. And everyone knows that a bored cat becomes a curious cat, which can quickly become a dangerous, destructive cat! Here, we’ll talk about ways that you can keep your kitten or cat entertained while you’re at work.

Cat Toys

Cat toys come in all shapes and sizes. Some require that you play with your cat with the toy, but others are designed for your cat’s independent use. These are the ones you want to focus on enticing your cat to play with while you are at work. Balls and other toys that your cat can safely bat around are perfect, as are hanging strings they can bat at. They even have electronic toys that move by themselves, that cats can play with on their own. Toys are a great way to keep your cat exercised during the day, too, when you can’t be with them.

Another great toy for cats to play with independently are puzzle toys. They come in various designs and difficulties, and may use treats as a reward or encouragement. An example is the Nina Ottosson by Petstages Buggin’ Out Puzzle & Play, designed to keep your cat busy and exercised.  If you have a few different puzzle toys set out for your cat, you could provide them with hours of entertainment!

Boxes

Plain old empty boxes don’t cost a thing, and can keep your cat happily entertained for long periods of time. If you’ve ever received a delivery from Amazon or another store, and left the empty box lying around your home, your cat likely found that box quickly and made it their own. Some cats like to just lie or loaf in boxes, while others enjoy it when a toy is placed in the box for them to bat around furiously. Once your cat has tired of the box, you can recycle it and give your cat the next new box that comes through your door!

Cat Furniture

Although it may be designed for your cat’s comfort, cat furniture can also keep your cat entertained, especially if it involves climbing. A cat tree can keep your cat busy for hours. Keeping a few smaller scratching posts around your house is a good idea too, to give your cat various things to do during the day. After you’ve had a cat tree or other piece of cat furniture for a while and your cat seems to be getting bored with it, you can refresh it by adding new toys to the furniture.

Treat Dispensers

These are a lot like the puzzle toys listed above, but go a bit further and cost a bit more. These interactive treat dispensers are connected to your Wi-Fi, and you can control them with your phone from anywhere. You can even talk to your cat through some of them, and release treats to your cat at various times during the day. It can help to calm a socially anxious cat if they hear your voice when you aren’t there, and can also give you a way to check in on your cat while you are at work. One example of these high-tech treat dispensers is the Petcube Bites 2 Lite Interactive WiFi Pet Monitoring Camera with Phone App and Treat Dispenser. If you just want to be able to talk to your cat and exercise them without giving them treats, you might want to try something like the VStarcam Cat Camera with Laser, in which you can control a laser beam that your cat plays with while you talk to them over Wi-Fi.

Catnip

Some cats love catnip, and some do not.  Typically, it works on cats, not kittens, but not all cats. Some cats will enjoy catnip for hours on end. It can be placed inside cat toys, on their climbing trees, and in boxes for your cat’s enjoyment. You can rest assured that catnip is safe for cats, but also know that some cats who are exposed to it frequently might develop a tolerance, where it stops affecting them.

Let Your Kitty See Outside

If you keep your blinds, window shades, or curtains open while you are at work, your cat can enjoy watching the world go by outside. Some cats love watching birds, animals and people who are outside their window. Other cats might become anxious and stressed by this, however. You know your cat and likely know what they like, so use your own discretion.

These are all creative ways to keep your cat or kitten entertained while you are at work. When you get home, make sure to spend extra time with your cat, giving them stimulation and keeping them from being bored. Remember, they will have more fun playing with you than playing by themselves!

With the world of dating largely going online today, a lot of thought goes into creating the perfect dating profile. What are women looking for in the perfect guy? Though some may say they value a sense of humor above all else, others are looking for a guy with a kind and generous heart and some with wealth, good lucks, and charm to accompany his other attributes. But what about when it comes to pet ownership? Though we know that women are naturally drawn to men who share their homes with dogs, what about cats? What do single women think about men that own cats? 

Are Men Who Own Cats Attractive to Single Women?

Unfortunately, studies seem to indicate that when it comes to pet ownership, you’re better off buying a dog than a cat if you hope to hit it big with the opposite sex. Recent research shows that single men who share their homes with one or more cats struggle to find companionship with members of the opposite sex.

In a study conducted by Colorado State University, 1380 women viewed two different photographs containing the same gentleman. The first photo showed the man alone and the second displayed the man in the same pose but holding a tabby cat. After viewing both images, the women were asked to grade the man on qualities such as masculinity, personality, and dateability. Sadly, the man in the photo with the cat scored far lower in the masculinity and dateability categories than his non-cat holding counterpart. However, it is important to note that the cat loving man received high marks in other areas including openness, agreeability, and confidence.

Here are some of the statistics compiled from the findings of the study, conducted on a control group of 1380 women between the ages of 18 and 24:

• The cat-free photo results

In the photos of the man without the cat, 38% of the surveyed women said they would consider dating him while 37% indicated they would entertain the possibility of a serious relationship with him. 40% of the women polled reported they were uninterested in dating this man.

• The cat-inclusive photo results

33% of the women polled indicated they would be interested in dating this man with the same percentage of ladies saying they would consider a serious relationship with him. 45% of all respondents expressed disinterest in the man.

Does Cat Ownership by Men Influence Interest from Women on Dating Apps?

Unfortunately, it seems women are less interested in men who share their hearts and homes with a cat. Research shows that men who include images of themselves with their cat on their dating profiles are less likely to receive a swipe to the right than non-cat owners or men who own a dog. While cat ownership seems to be a definite no-no, dog ownership is viewed entirely differently. Since women seem naturally drawn to men with canine sidekicks, some men will post photos of themselves spending time with a friend’s dog to increase interest in their dating profile.

What Can Men Do to Increase Interest in Their Online Dating Profile?

There are definitely some things that you can do to increase interest in your online dating profile. Here are some top tips to help attract more attention to your profile from the opposite sex: 

• Choose photos carefully

Experts agree that it isn’t necessary to be drop dead gorgeous to catch the eye of the right girl. When selecting images for your dating profile, choose photos that capture interest. Make sure each photo you select is clear and that your sampling of photos includes both body and head shots for maximum appeal. Research shows that outdoorsy photos receive 19% more positive attention. If you like to sport a beard, try to also include a photo showing you clean shaven as well.

Among the no-nos for dating app photos are bar shots, cars, ski goggles or sunglasses, selfies, topless pics, grins or smirks, and sadly, cats. 

• Add a short video

A video that is approximately 30 seconds in length is a great way to allow potential dates to get a glimpse of the real you, making the ladies who view your profile to feel more at ease and get an idea of whether or not a love connection might be a possibility. For best results, avoid looking directly into the camera as many women find this intimidating. 

• Keep your bio direct and simple

A long bio on your profile can communicate arrogance or an overt amount of self-interest to others reading it. Keep any text on your profile to the point and be careful to avoid any oversharing. Some of the best things you can include in your bio are your interests and favorite activities. Including these types of items on your profile can help get a conversation started with an interested party who chooses to swipe to the right. 

• Keep it real

Women know that men aren’t perfect, so it’s okay to point out a few of your more endearing quirks. These can include a secret love of watching The Notebook and your closet addiction to vintage candy but should avoid topics like where you like to leave your dirty underwear, whether or not the toilet seat belongs in the up or down position, and the nickname you’ve given to the particularly noxious “science experiment” currently growing in your fridge.   

• Make yourself approachable

Including a cute story that invites future dialogue is a great way to increase interest in your dating profile. If you include something like, “I once was mugged by a runaway shopping cart, but I only share that story with my closest friends” is a lighthearted conversation opener that may lead to further discussion and possibly make you a new friend in the process. 

• Reach out with a question

By making the subject line of a message a partial question, you increase the likelihood of your message being opened…and answered. Since our brains are naturally hardwired to answer any questions we are asked, the odds are in your favor you’ll get a response if you try this technique. Bear in mind that some women receive from 50-100 messages from men each day, so you want to craft an email that’s a little different to help you stand out from the crowd.

• Suggest a meeting soon after connecting

When online relationships are allowed to continue for too lengthy a period without a face-to-face interaction, expectations can become too high, potentially leading to disappointment upon your first meeting. Some experts suggest that 17 days post first message is the ideal time for an in-person meeting. 

What do single women think of men that own cats? Research seems to indicate that cat-owning men are less appealing than their dog owning or petless counterparts. Still, there are always exceptions to every rule, so if you share your home with a furry feline; not to worry. There are still ample opportunities for you and your cat to make the ideal love connection.

Is your idea of the “perfect cat” one who will curl up in your lap whenever you want? If so, you may be disappointed. As we all know, cats have a mind of their own, and will only do something when they feel like doing it. Having said that, there are some breeds of cats who are more prone to being “lap cats” than others. In fact, these cats might get in your lap even when it’s not the most optimal time for you! Let’s examine some of the breeds who make great lap cats.

What Makes a Great Lap Cat?

A lap cat is, of course, a cat who wants to be in your lap a lot. This might not always be at the most convenient times for you, but a lap cat wants affection and wants it from you, often. Some cats might be lap-friendly with certain members of the family and not with others, too. Cats do form attachments to humans and could be more prone to sit in their preferred human’s lap than they are with others in the household.

Signs of a great lap cat include:

• A cat who walks up to you when you, or the cat, enters the room
• A cat who is always wrapping their tail around your legs
• A cat who licks you a lot
• A cat who rubs up against you often
• A cat who leans in towards you
• A cat who seems to spend a lot of time looking in your direction, but isn’t afraid to break eye contact

Can Any Cat Be Trained to Become a Lap Cat?

Cats can be “trained” to sit on your lap more often. Training a cat, however, is never easy. Some tips to train a cat to become a lap cat include:

• Gradually get to know your cat over a period of time. If you are adopting a cat, visit the shelter often, and try to find a cat who is affectionate, approachable, and likes to be picked up.
• Have your cat spayed or neutered. Cats will become more affectionate and less aggressive when this is done, and may be more inclined to sit in your lap.
• Make your cat’s environment safe and secure. Keep the room quiet and calm, and your lap accessible.
• Place your cat’s bed next to your favorite spot to sit on the couch. If they sleep next to you, pretty soon they might cross over to your lap to see if it’s as comfy as their bed.
• Show the cat positivity, calm and trust. Even lap-prone cats need time to adjust to new people before they will sit on their laps.
• Don’t stare at the cat, as this might threaten them.
• Don’t approach the cat with an angry stance with your arms crossed.
• Never force a cat to sit in your lap or restrain them. The cat must choose to get on your lap or they will see your lap as a negative place.
• Don’t ever use punishment to control a cat. It’s ok to sit and place your cat on your lap during a cuddle session, but if the cat doesn’t want to stay, don’t restrain them.
• Reinforce your cat’s behavior with rewards. If your cat lays on your lap for a longer period of time, give them praise, cuddles and treats.
• Pet your cat in the way they want to be pet. Each cat likes to be pet differently, so take cues from your cat to what they like and don’t like.
• Don’t use your lap for anything negative to your cat, like giving them medication. Make your lap a happy place that they associate with cuddling, not pain.
• Keep your cat on a routine, with meals the same time each day. If a cat learns to expect food from you at certain times of the day, they will see that you are a positive force in their lives and might reward you with a lap cuddle.

Which Breeds Make the Best Lap Cats?

Some cat breeds are more affectionate and therefore, more prone to sitting on their human’s lap than others. They include:

Abyssinian

The Abyssinian is a playful cat who can quickly become attached to their owner. Some people have remarked that Abys can become almost dog-like in their behavior, following a human around the house and craving attention. When your Aby isn’t cuddling up in your lap, expect them to want to play with you and perform for you.

Birman

The Birman is cuddly and fluffy, with its longer, fluffier, silkier fur. This breed was bred to be companion cats, so naturally, they are people-oriented and affectionate, and quite sensitive. Birmans can be highly curious too and may get into things around the house, so keep an eye on them. They love other animals, as well as cuddling on your lap.

Bombay

The Bombay loves exercise and attention from humans. In fact, they can be quite demanding of your attention, and will jump on your lap in order to get it. They tend to follow humans around the house and are quite vocal. Bombays enjoy human companionship so much that they aren’t the cat for you if you won’t be home much to keep them company. If you are away a lot, the Bombay isn’t the ideal cat for you.

Burmese

The Burmese is a very social breed of cat, like the Bombay (who is their close relative). They have been known to be friendly with everyone, even strangers, and enjoy being held and sitting on your lap. They are playful, intelligent and adaptable to social situations. They also like having humans around them, and won’t fare as well in a household where they are alone for long periods of time.

Devon Rex

Also known as the Devonshire Rex, this breed is friendly and intelligence, and can therefore be more easily trained to sit on your lap. Devon Rexes also love to play and follow humans around the house, and can be quite vocal. This smaller breed of cat enjoys children and is therefore a great cat for families.

Domestic Shorthair

A cat with mixed ancestry that doesn’t fall within a specific breed category, the Domestic Shorthair is likely the cat many people have. They have also been referred to as a Moggy cat. Domestic Shorthairs who are rescued can be quite affectionate and cuddly, as they form attachments to humans who show them comfort, security and love.

Kurilian Bobtail

This breed is less common, which might be why you haven’t heard of it. They are not found as pets in the United States as often as they are abroad. Originating in Russia, the Kurilian Bobtail is an affectionate, loyal breed who enjoys sitting in their owners’ laps. They tend to get along with all ages of humans, as well as dogs, making them perfect for families.

Maine Coon

These large cats are quite gentle and affectionate, forming close relationships with the humans in their lives. Maine Coons are perfect for families and love being with people. They also enjoy playing and are very intelligent and curious. This breed gets along well with all members of the family, even dogs.

Persian

The most popular cat breed in the world, the Persian is very calm and quiet, and less playful and active. They like calm, serene environments, but can live with families with children as long as the children are gentle around them. They will not seek attention and can be left alone for longer periods of time, but will enjoy your affection and attention when you are home.

Ragamuffin

The Ragamuffin is a larger version of the Ragdoll, their close relative. They are quite friendly, especially with children, and are gentle and affectionate. They seem to crave human attention and will fare best when in a household where they are not left alone for long periods of time.

Ragdoll

This calm, relaxed breed loves humans and tends to go limp when picked up. Your Ragdoll may even ask you to be picked up and cuddled! Ragdolls have dog-like qualities and can be trained to fetch. They fit in well with families with children and other pets.

Russian Blue

The Russian Blue is known for being affectionate, but not clingy. They are calm, intelligent and playful cats who love living in families. Russian Blue cats tend to bond with one person and can sense their emotions sell. While they enjoy people and being social, they also like to have their own quiet time, and can be left alone but will enjoy seeing you when you return.

Scottish Fold

This breed has been bred to be human companions for thousands of years, and are therefore very affectionate and docile around humans. Scottish Folds tend to form bonds with humans rather quickly, and can handle a variety of living environments with their easygoing personality. They also love to play and talk to you.

Siamese

While the Siamese are known for being a vocal breed, many people don’t know that they also make affectionate, social companions. These cats are energetic and intelligent, and crave human companionship. If you give them enough stimulation during the day, they will likely curl up on your lap at night.

Siberian

This dog-like breed is loyal and enjoys following their owner around the house. They crave human attention and companionship, and fit in well with families. Siberians also get along well with other pets in the family. This breed is costly, however, with a price tag of $800 to $2000.

Sphynx

The Sphynx is an affectionate, loving, playful breed that is always looking for a warm place to sit and cuddle, as it is hairless and gets cold easily (hence, your lap!). This breed wants to be with people all the time, and is energetic and curious as well.

Tonkinese

This social, intelligent breed loves human companionship and will be quite vocal with their owner. The Tonkinese fits in well with families, and enjoys playtime and activity. They should not be left alone for long periods of time, as they always want to be with people, but may fare well with another pet in the household to keep them company.

The average adult cat stands between nine and 10 inches tall. Their legs typically measure  eight to 10 inches tall. Cats reach their full height at about one year of age, but can continue growing in muscles and weight for another year after that.

The longer a cat’s legs, the faster they can run. In fact, cats with longer legs tend to run up to 20 percent faster than cats without longer legs. Long-legged cats evolved from breeding domestic cats with wild cats, who usually have longer legs. Long-legged cats may be more prone to fractures and sprains as they are more active.

The legs of cats are different from the legs of other mammals. As other mammals get larger, their posture changes, with their legs straightening a bit, becoming stiffer to better support their weight. In cats, however, the legs remain curved so that they can crouch – even the largest cats in the wild remain in a crouching position. It is thought that this might have evolved from the cat’s need for stalking and pouncing on prey.

There are some domestic breeds of cat that have longer legs. We will look more closely at 10 of these longer-legged cat breeds here.

Abyssinian

The Abyssinian is a medium-sized cat with long, slender legs. Also called the Aby, this cat is muscular, with short, reddish fur that doesn’t shed as often as fur of other breeds. While Abys are quite active, they are also very loving and affectionate, enjoying both people and other animals. These cats are considered to be low-maintenance, requiring little work from owners. Just make sure you have set up high perches around your home for them to climb and jump on. Play with your Aby each day, too, as they love playtime and spending time with you. Having another cat for your Aby to socialize with might be a good idea as well.

• Height: 8 to 10 inches
• Weight: 8 to 12 lbs.
• Maximum age: 13 years

Arabian Mau

This natural breed of cat is medium-sized with long legs and big ears. It is one of the few breeds that can be considered “natural,” having come into being without human intervention. Their coat is generally reddish orange and white, black, and tabby. These long-legged cats love to jump and enjoy being indoors and outdoors. They are independent and low-maintenance, loving other pets and children. You should know that they do have a high-pitched meow which they will use to let you know when they want something.

• Height: 8 to 10 inches
• Weight: 9 to 16 lbs.
• Maximum age: 14 years

Bengal

The Bengal is a large, popular breed of long-legged cat that appears wild and exotic. The result of crossing an Egyptian Mau with a wild Asian Leopard Cat, these muscular cats are known to be loving and affectionate, forming close bonds with the humans around them. Bengals typically sport a reddish-brown coat with leopard-like stripes and spots. They are very active and athletic, loving to jump and play. They are not high-maintenance, other than the fact that they do require stimulation and room to play. Bengals are not for everyone, as they require a steep investment of $4000 to $10,000.

• Height: 8 to 10 inches
• Weight: 15 lb.
• Maximum age: 15 years

Chausie

The Chausie is rare, which could explain why you might not have heard of the breed before. Derived from a cross between an Abyssinian and a Jungle Cat of south-central Asia, these medium- to large-sized cats have a long body with long legs, and love to climb and hunt (watch out, birds in the neighborhood!) They may be tabby, black with ticked tabby, red, or solid black. Chausies are affectionate and get along well with other pets and kids. They are considered to be low-maintenance, but do need room to play, jump and climb.

• Height: 14 to 18 inches
• Weight: 15 to 30 lbs.
• Maximum age: 14 years

Egyptian Mau

With hind legs longer than its front legs, the Egyptian Mau is the fastest domestic cat breed known, running as fast as 30 miles per hour. Another fairly rare breed, in Egypt, this breed was used for duck hunting. The Egyptian Mau sports spots on the body and tabby stripes on the face, and their short coat is usually light grey/greyish brown, with darker stripes and spots. Besides being fast, the Egyptian Mau is known to be affectionate, playful and energetic. They love to play with their owners and need space to climb and jump.

• Height: 8 to 10 inches
• Weight: 7 to 9 lbs.
• Maximum age: 20 years

Oriental Shorthair

This cat is quite striking, with its long body, long neck, long tail, long face and very long legs. Originating from Siamese, the breed was developed in England in the 1950s. Its coat is short and glossy, and can come in 600 colors, patterns and coat length combinations. This breed has a sleek look, with a wedge-shaped head. The Oriental Shorthair is affectionate and vocal, as well as being playful and active. If they are given perches and cat trees to jump and climb on, they will be happy.

• Height: 8 to 10 inches
• Weight: 6 to 12 lbs.
• Maximum age: 15 years

Savannah

The Savannah breed is a medium-sized cat with long legs. The world’s tallest domestic cat is a Savannah, standing 19 inches tall, from Michigan. Savannahs typically have black or dark brown spots on their bodies and are long and slender cats. Savannahs are active and playful, loving to run and exercise. They are usually not lap cats, but do like kids and other pets. (Beware if you have smaller pets like fish, birds or hamsters, however, as they might become prey for this hunting breed).  The Savannah is quite expensive, with a price tag of $10,000 to $25,000.

• Height: 12 to 14 inches
• Weight: 20 to 30 lbs.
• Maximum age: 20 years

Serengeti

This newer breed was created by crossing an Oriental shorthair with a Bengal. Breeders are attempting to create a breed that looks like a wild Serval but doesn’t use any wild cats in the breeding process. The Serengeti is a medium-sized cat with very long legs. They are active and agile, loving to run, climb and play. They are loving and affectionate, and can be quite vocal.

• Height: 8 to 10 inches
• Weight: 8 to 15 lbs.
• Maximum age: 10 years

Turkish Angora

The Turkish Angora is a medium-sized cat with a long, slender body and long legs. Their hind legs are taller than their front legs. Their longhaired coat can come in many colors, but white Turkish Angoras are the most popular. These cats are affectionate to owners, may attach themselves to one human and protect them, and love to run and play. They need perches and cat trees around the house to jump and climb on.  Turkish Angoras need daily brushing from their owners.

• Height: 8 to 10 inches
• Weight: 7 to 14 lbs.
• Maximum age: 14 years

Turkish Van

This medium-sized cat is from Turkey originally, and is white with color (usually orange or brown) on the tail and head. Their legs are long and muscular, with hind legs slightly longer than front legs (making this breed a fast runner). They are longhaired in the winter and short-haired in the summer. These smart, social cats are affectionate and require stimulation from their owners. They also love water and have been known to jump in the shower with their owners.

• Height: 9 to 11 inches
• Weight: 7 to 20 lbs.
• Maximum age: 17 years